Back pain is one of the most common reasons to see a doctor. She also regularly becomes the cause of disability around the world. According to statistics, more than 70% of the world's population has at least one back and lower back pain. Fortunately, in most cases, there are ways to prevent or treat back pain. Usually, the pain goes away on its own within a few days because the body's protective mechanisms are self-contained. It can have another character:
- myalgia;
- shot or throbbing pain;
- pain spreading down the leg;
- restricts the ability to move back
What diseases cause back pain?
The causes of back pain can be different. Most often this is damage to the muscles or ligaments of the back from heavy lifting, sudden movement, or trauma. Several diseases can cause lower back pain:
- bone necrosis, spondylolisthesis, spondylolisthesis;
- sprains, myositis, muscle spasms;
- scoliosis, scoliosis, scoliosis, scoliosis;
- osteomyelitis, epididymitis, ankylosing spondylitis; disc herniation
- ;
- intercostal nerve pain, disease of the pelvic organs;
- convex spine
- spinal stenosis, spinal instability and fracture;
- sciatica, low back or low back pain, sciatica;
- occasionally - cancer of the spine, myeloma.
When should I see a doctor right away?
In most cases, back pain will subside without treatment within two weeks. If this does not occur, please consult your doctor. In rare cases, back pain signals a serious medical problem. Therefore, it is urgent to seek medical help if:
- having difficulty urinating or having a bowel movement;
- has a fever;
- pain spreading down the leg or spreading to both legs;
- pain from a fall, blow to the back or other trauma;
- severe pain that doesn't go away after rest and taking painkillers; Pain
- with weakness and numbness in the legs; Pain
- accompanied by sudden weight loss.
Individuals should also seek professional advice:
- over 50 years old;
- has ever been diagnosed with cancer or osteoporosis;
- who are taking steroid hormones.
Which expert should I contact?
This could be the doctors of the following specialties:
- orthopedic trauma doctor; neuroscientist
- ; neurosurgeon
- ; urologist
- ;
- pediatrician;
- oncologist;
- rheumatologist;
- nephrologist;
Risk Factors
Back pain can happen to anyone of any age, including children and teenagers. However, the following factors increase their risk of appearance:
- Age.Usually lower back and lower back pain appear by the age of 30;
- A sedentary lifestyle.The weakening of the back muscles due to little physical activity is one of the factors leading to spinal problems;
- Overweight.Adding more weight puts more strain on the vertebrae and disc, leading to disease;
- Concomitant diseases.Back pain occurs in a number of diseases, including cancer.
- Psychological disturbances.People who are depressed or anxious are at an increased risk of back pain.
Back pain diagnosis
For the correct diagnosis, some studies were done.
MRI of the spine
The gold standard for diagnosing back pain is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Depending on the changes detected on the MRI, associated with the clinical picture and the neurological condition, the doctor makes a treatment plan for the patient. In addition, the MRI imaging allows you to predict how the disease will progress.
Diagnostic block
Diagnostic blocks are informative to confirm diagnosis in patients with a complex, ambiguous clinical picture. For example, the effect of a diagnostic blockade on the facial or sacral joints confirms the axial nature of the patient's pain and is an important criterion for establishing zero frequency treatment indications. glands for the respective joints.
In addition to its high diagnostic value, blocking in the joint is also a therapeutic procedure, has a pronounced analgesic effect with a different duration of action. In patients with lenticular pain, diagnostic block can be performed when further diagnosis is needed.
Back Pain Treatment
There are different ways to treat back pain:
Pharmacotherapy
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a pronounced effect, but the long-term effectiveness is relative due to the rapid development of addiction and the risk of side effects. Muscle relaxants have been shown to work well, especially when used in the acute phase. Antidepressants and some anticonvulsants are used with good effectiveness in the treatment of complex pain. Treatment regimen is selected by the doctor individually for each patient, depending on the tolerance of the drug, the sensitivity of each patient and the severity of the treatment effect.
Blockade of treatment is carried out under control with radiation
Over the past decade, due to the rapid and pronounced therapeutic and analgesic effects, the use of minimally invasive procedures, including epidural and intra-joint sealing, has increased significantly. . Epidural block is the most commonly prescribed procedure for genital warts. With accurate diagnosis and the presence of indications for this procedure, its effectiveness is simply amazing! Pain relief is achieved over a period of 6 weeks to 6 months, in many cases avoiding the need for surgical treatment.
Neurosurgery
The scope of neurosurgery for back pain is very wide. Techniques such as spinal extraction, resection, resection, disc replacement, microsurgery and minimal invasiveness, are employed as well as several other surgical techniques.
Reduce radio frequency
Radio Frequency Reduction (RFA) is one of the most optimal treatments to avoid or significantly delay surgery. Thanks to him, you can not only quickly get rid of pain symptoms, but also minimize or completely eliminate the use of pain relievers. This post-operative recovery is fast enough, allowing you to quickly return to a normal lifestyle.