Arthritis: Symptoms, stages and treatment

13 May 2025

Arthritis -A disease has many factors and associated with degenerative damage-Dystrophic for joints. One of them is a violation of metabolic processes in the body. The development of arthritis is associated with circulatory disorders in the capillary of the pericardium and therefore, the nutrition violations of articular cartilage tissue. At the same time, the structure of cartilage is changing, and it becomes thinner, becoming less elastic, the smoothness of the surface of the joints decreases. In turn, the decrease in the quality of the cartilage tissue, in turn, significantly reduces the volume of the fluid liquid and the decline during the lubrication of the affected joint.

The folk name of muscle disease is the deposition of salt, this is not true, because in the case of arthrosis, toner cartridges and joint capsules are destroyed, causing an increase in the load on the joints and resulting in the deformation of the bone. As a result of all of this, a crisis appears in the joints, often accompanied by pain, because bone cells (bone spines) form along the edges of the joint surface - so the folk names of the disease due to arthrosis.

Arthrosis, as a rule, mainly affects the elderly. Statistics are indispensable to indicate that more than 30% of people over sixty and a half, at the age of over seventy years old, have muscle disease.

Although the disease is based on the damage of articular cartilage, the process of the disease is also very prominent in the surrounding tissue - the epidemic film, the perpendicular muscle, the inner layers of the joint bag, bone structure and ligaments.

Symptoms of arthritisArthrosis is a symptom, first of all, the appearance of serious night pain while changing the body or other motion. Pain, when resting with muscle disease, often does not appear. One of the symptoms of arthritis can be considered a typical crisis in painful joints. In addition, usually, muscle disease is characterized by excessive Meteo sensitivity - the manifestation of pain depends on the changes in the weather.

Basically, muscle disease affects the hip and knee joints. A little less often - it affects the joints of the fingers on the arms and feet, as well as the ankle joint. At the initial stage of the disease, the common symptoms of arthritis are short and weak pain without clear localization, and accurately enhances physical activity. The poor movement of the joint is recorded, after a state of rest and uncomfortable feeling. With the development of arthritis, the clinical picture can worsen and over time, the pain becomes more pronounced, the characteristic crisis of the joint has a constant characteristic and increasing pain leading to muscle spasms related to the amplitude limit of the movements in the affected joints. In the later stages of arthritis, to damage to the joints of the lower limbs, the change and the patient must use crutches or sugarcane.

The stage of muscle disease

According to classification based on the characteristics of X -ray, the four stages of development of arthritis are distinguished:

I am a degree - ARTHROSIS is suspicious: The pain is almost no feeling, periodic manifestation and only when the motion is started and quickly overcome with its beginning. In the joints, there is a limited motion after a state of rest, quickly passing through with the beginning of the motion. When starting to bend in the joints, there is a clear crisis, but there is no pain, so the patient rarely goes to an expert for help. Soft II - Arthrosis flask: It is characterized by an increase in pain after great physical strength - they become more acute and longer. The cartilage fabrics in the joints begins to lose the depreciation quality, osteoporosis (bone spines) noticeable in X -Rays and the distance of joints narrowed. The patient could not perform some of his work and his ability to work. At this stage, the patient usually searched for a doctor. Level III - Arthrosis moderate: It is characterized by the severity and negligence of arthritis. The increase in the accumulation of liquids in the joints and the next growth of bone tissue, therefore, requires the deformation of the joints. Patients are tortured by pain even when resting due to muscle spasms close to each other, while the reduction of the amplitude is observed. The smallest load on the joints causes suffering for the patient. Level IV diploma - Serious match: It is characterized by a significant narrowing of the joint distance, large bone cells, as well as irreversible bone deformation. Patients can no longer move and only implant artificially artificial legs can help avoid defects through surgery. Causes of arthritisArthritis is the result of the weakened cartilage functions due to changes in its structure. The cartilage fabric of joints is softened and becomes loose, while in the joints, carrying loads, ulcers begin to form.

The appearance of arthrosis is divided into two methods:

Elementary Arthrosis (idiopathic) occurs without any visible cause. They can, as genetic factors: genetic disorders in cartilage, congenital defects of the musculoskeletal system, as well as others, somehow: ultrasound of joints, flat feet, etc. v. Medium Arthritis is due to the development of pathological processes: congenital disorders of joints, trauma, metabolic disorders, some endocrine diseases, specific and nonspecific and specific. Treatment of arthritisEffective treatment of arthritis can only be comprehensive and must be done after consulting with experts. The main stages of muscle disease treatment include:

Anesthesia by taking painkillers. Eliminate inflammation with anti -inflammatory drugs. The recovery of joint cartilage tissue with the help of drugs in the composition of drugs is selected individually by the course for a few months. Combined with these three stages, Physiotrosis is an integral part of the treatment of muscle disease - from chemotherapy for muscle disease, electrophoresis, acupuncture, as well as massage. It is not unimportant, simultaneously, and complies with a diet that is selected correctly.

Prevention of muscle diseaseFor muscle disease prevention, it is necessary to minimize static loads on joints. Should avoid wearing high shoes. Do not sit in the position "set your feet". More often, the regulations of sitting and standing should be alternating. If there is excess weight, you need to eliminate it. The best diet to prevent muscle diseases is food for carbohydrates, vegetables, fruits, limiting protein and calcium. Try to avoid lifting weights. In the summer, arrange a Viking's vacation on your joints - swim as much as possible!